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Stoa Basileios : ウィキペディア英語版
Stoa Basileios

Basileios Stoa ((ギリシア語:βασίλειος στοά)), also Basilike Stoa ((ギリシア語:βασιλική στοά)), both meaning Royal Stoa, was a stoa constructed in Ancient Athens in the 5th century BC. It was located in the northwest corner (known as "the Herms" because of the great number of ''Herms'' set up there) of the Athenian Agora.
The Royal Stoa was the headquarters of the King Archon and of the Areios Pagos council (in charge of religious affairs and crime). A statue of ''Themis'' (representing Justice) stands in front of the building. Copies of the city laws were kept in the Stoa.
The front of the building was where Socrates met Euthyphro and had the conversation which Plato recreated in his ''Euthyphro''. It was where Socrates was formally charged with impiety by Meletus. Historians believe that the voting for ostracism, a political practice in Athens during the 5th century BC, may have taken place in front of the Royal Stoa.〔Cf. e.g. Tom Garvey, "Stoa," in Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, ed. Michael Gagarin (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2010)〕
==References==

〔Tom Garvey, "Stoa," in ''Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome'', ed. Michael Gagarin (Oxford University Press, 2010)




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